Precision & Performance

How do athletes use yoga to improve performance?

By Tiffany Bergin, C-IAYT · CIYT  ·  Wisdom Library

For athletes, we can use yoga to balance both the body and the mind. Certain sports develop specific areas of the body and leave other areas weaker or underserved. Yoga works on the mobility, balance, and stability of the main portions of the body utilized in the sport, while bringing attention to areas that have become stiff or rigid. It is a practice of structural and mental balance.

Balancing the physical body

In the Iyengar method, we teach athletes to wrap the muscle to the bone — to engage the musculature deliberately so that it sheaths and protects the joint during movement. This active engagement is what makes the practice genuinely preventative, not merely rehabilitative.

Athletic training is inherently specialized. A cyclist develops immense power in the quadriceps but often loses extension in the hip flexors. A golfer develops rotational power but often acquires an asymmetrical pattern in the spine. These adaptations are necessary for the sport, but over time, they create structural imbalances that limit performance and invite injury.

Therapeutic yoga addresses these specific asymmetries. We work on the mobility, balance, and stability of the main portions of the body that are utilized in the sport, while also bringing attention to areas that may be stiff or rigid. The goal is not to make an athlete universally flexible — excessive flexibility without strength is a liability in most sports — but to restore the structural balance that allows the body to function efficiently as an integrated system.

Balancing the mental body

The physical body is only half the equation. The second area we work with in yoga for athletes is the mental body. High-level athletic performance requires immense specificity, dedication, and determination. However, the very intensity that drives an athlete in training can become an obstacle in competition.

"Sometimes the mind can get in the way, and the performance falls apart." — Tiffany Bergin

When the mind interferes — through overthinking, anxiety, or a loss of presence — the physical training cannot express itself. The Iyengar tradition offers precise tools, including specific pranayama practices, to calm, center, and steady the mind. These are not abstract concepts; they are practical, physiological techniques that an athlete can deploy in the moments before competition to ensure the mind supports the body rather than sabotaging it.

Frequently asked questions

Why do athletes need yoga if they are already fit?
Athletic training is highly specialized. Certain sports develop specific areas of the body while leaving other areas weaker or underserved. Yoga works on the mobility, balance, and stability of the main portions of the body utilized in the sport, while bringing attention to areas that have become stiff or rigid. It balances out the physical body.
How does yoga help with the mental side of sports?
High-level athletic performance requires immense dedication and determination. However, sometimes the mind can get in the way, and the performance falls apart. Yoga provides specific tools — such as Brahmari Pranayama — to calm, center, and steady the mind, allowing the athlete to perform without mental interference.

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Tiffany Bergin

C-IAYT · CIYT · Iyengar Yoga Teacher · Functional Nutrition & Lifestyle Educator

Tiffany is a certified yoga therapist and Iyengar yoga teacher based in Minnesota. She works with athletes, equestrians, and performers to balance the physical and mental demands of their disciplines — bringing together therapeutic yoga and functional nutrition into individualized care. Learn more →

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