Precision & Performance

What is the mental side of athletic performance?

By Tiffany Bergin, C-IAYT · CIYT  ·  Wisdom Library

Tiffany's Perspective

“When the mind is hyper-focused, sometimes the body can become rigid. So we work with the mind to study the mind, focus the mind, remove distractions — but also working with the breath and the body so that there can be subtle adjustments.”
"For athletes, we use yoga to balance both the body and the mind. In Iyengar yoga, we wrap the muscle to the bone to protect the joints. The way that we work is 100% a preventative practice — a practice of balance, building strength as well as flexibility." — Tiffany Bergin, C-IAYT, CIYT

— Tiffany Bergin, C-IAYT, CIYT · Tiffany on the mind-body relationship in high-performance athletes

Such specificity, dedication, and determination are involved with high-level athletic performance. However, sometimes the mind can get in the way and the performance falls apart. Yoga addresses the mental body directly, providing tools to calm, center, and steady the mind so that the physical training can express itself fully.

When the mind interferes

An athlete spends thousands of hours training the physical body to execute complex movements automatically. The muscles know what to do. The nervous system has grooved the pathways. But in the moment of competition, a different system often takes over: the conscious, analytical mind.

When the mind becomes anxious about the outcome, fixated on a previous mistake, or overwhelmed by the pressure of the moment, it interferes with the body's automatic execution. The muscles tense unnecessarily. The breath becomes shallow and erratic. The performance falls apart — not because the body was incapable, but because the mind got in the way.

Training the mental body

The second area we work with in yoga for athletes — alongside balancing the physical body — is the mental body. In the Iyengar tradition, the mind is not treated as something separate from the body; it is accessed and trained through the body.

"We give them tools that help calm, center, and steady the mind." — Tiffany Bergin

When an athlete holds a challenging asana and is instructed to maintain steady, even breathing, they are training the nervous system to remain calm under stress. They are learning to observe discomfort without reacting to it. They are developing the self-awareness and self-discernment that allows them to recognize when the mind is beginning to spin out of control — and the tools to bring it back to center.

Frequently asked questions

How does the mind interfere with athletic performance?
High-level athletic performance requires immense dedication and determination. However, the same intensity that drives an athlete in training can become an obstacle in competition. When the mind becomes anxious, over-analytical, or distracted, the body cannot execute its physical training, and the performance falls apart.
How does yoga train the mind for sports?
Yoga trains the mind through the body. By learning to hold focus during challenging physical postures (asana) and by practicing specific breathing techniques (pranayama), the athlete develops the ability to calm, center, and steady the mind on demand. These tools can then be deployed during competition.

Related reading

Tiffany Bergin

C-IAYT · CIYT · Iyengar Yoga Teacher · Functional Nutrition & Lifestyle Educator

Tiffany is a certified yoga therapist and Iyengar yoga teacher based in Minnesota. She works with athletes, equestrians, and performers to balance the physical and mental demands of their disciplines — bringing together therapeutic yoga and functional nutrition into individualized care. Learn more →

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